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Authors
Liao, Songjie
Wang, Rui
Li, Zhaorong
Xu, Lin
Yu, Jian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project (2024B03J0121)
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Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by Ethics Review Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (No. [2024]032), and was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (URL: ; No. ChiCTR2400080136). The study followed the STROBE guidelines and the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants gave written informed consent for this study.
: Informed consent for publication of the anonymized medical images was obtained from the patient (or their legal guardian). The images have been processed to protect the patient’s identity to the fullest extent possible, and no other identifiable personal information is included in the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
