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Authors
Zhang, Qiang
Yang, Qi
Zhou, Xunzhao
Zhang, Shujie
Ruan, Yiyan
Luo, Jingsi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangxi Zhuang Region Health Department (Z20190311)
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health Department (Z-A20230305)
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health Department (Z20220256)
Liaoning Province Applied Basic Research Program Project (2023JH2/101300044)
Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Pediatric Diseases (Guike AD22035121)
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Stem Cell Biobank (ZTJ2020002)
Guangxi Key Laboratory of reproductive health and birth defect prevention (21-220-22)
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Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
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: The studies involving humans were approved by the Institutional Review Board and Ethics Committee of Guangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital (No. [2017-2-11]) in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The studies were conducted in compliance with local legislation and institutional requirements. This study obtained written informed consent from all participants, as well as from the parents or legal guardians of participants under the age of 16.
: Written informed consent for the publication of the patient’s clinical details, identifying information, and clinical images was obtained from the patient’s parents (or legal guardians) in this study.
: All the authors agree to publish this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
