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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical and Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province, China (No. 2023KY032 and 2024KY706)
Zhejiang Provincial Program of Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology (No.2023ZL238)
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Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College) (Approval Number: 2021QT391). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee because of the retrospective study design and the use of anonymized, de-identified patient data. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All data were anonymized prior to analysis.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
