Zhang, Yuan yuan
Wang, Jie
Cui, Zhen qiong
Ma, Kai
Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in full compliance with the ethical principles outlined in the Helsinki Declaration. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Jinan Children’s Hospital (approval no.SDFE-IRB/T-2025105). Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians, and assent was obtained from the children when it was developmentally appropriate.
: The participants in this study and all authors of this article provided consent for the publication of this article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.