Bai, Chaobo
Feng, Tian
Huang, Ninghao
Wang, Qi
Chen, Jing
Zhao, Danhua
Chen, Baoyu
Li, Yuan
Chen, Junyi
Guo, Xintong
Wang, Jinjin
Zhao, Zhe
Liang, Baosheng
Huang, Tao
Yuan, Junliang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Peking University Clinical Scientist Training Program, supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (BMU2025PYJH026)
Peking University Clinical Scientist Training Program, supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (BMU2025PYJH026)
Peking University Medicine Sailing Program for Young Scholars’ Scientific & Technological Innovation supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (BMU2025YFJHPY047)
The Science and Technology Innovation 2030 Major Projects (2022ZD0211600, 2022ZD0211606)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82071552, 22376006)
the Chinese Academy of Sciences Grant (JCTD-2021-06)
Beijing Research Ward Excellence Program (BRWEP2024W074110108, BRWEP2024W074110120)
Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: UK Biobank has obtained ethical approval from the NHS National Research Ethics Service North West – Haydock Research Ethics Committee (REC reference 11/NW/0382). The present study was conducted under UK Biobank application number 44430. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.