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Authors
Zhou, Yuanfeng https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0223-0597
Yang, Xin
Zhang, Bozhi https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3660-1868
Li, Jiexin
Wu, Youlin
Yu, Jianping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8287-7986
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Chengdu Medical College (CYZ18-20)
the Education and Teaching Reform Project of Chengdu Medical College (JG202007)
the Graduate Student Innovation Project of Chengdu Medical College (YCX2022-01-10)
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Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
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: Patients’ capacity to provide informed consent was assessed by the attending neurologist based on clinical status, Glasgow Coma Scale score, and the ability to understand and communicate. Patients deemed capable provided written informed consent themselves; otherwise, written informed consent was obtained from their legally authorized representatives. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Approval No. LXKY00006) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The manuscript is original, has not been published, and is not under consideration elsewhere. All authors have read and approved the final version and agree to its submission. All necessary permissions from the affiliated institutions have been obtained. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
