You, Qiaoqiao
Su, Chang
Ye, Jianping
Chen, Miaomiao
Xu, JunLong
Zhang, Xian
Hu, Wen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Ethics Committee of Lishui Municipal People's Hospital (20250603)
Article History
Received: 18 November 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures in this study followed the ethical guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association.Ethical approval for this retrospective study was obtained from the Scientific Research Ethics Committee of Lishui Municipal People’s Hospital (Approval No.: 20250603). The committee waived the need for individual informed consent as the study utilized anonymized retrospective data, and all patient identifiers were removed to ensure privacy.
: All participants provided written informed consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.