Wang, Mengchen
Sun, Yao
Wang, Xiaoxiao
Liu, Chun
Guo, Tao
Huang, Yu
Gao, Frankliu
Qiu, Bensheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Yangtze River Delta Science and Technology Innovation Community Joint Basic Research Project of China (2024CSJZN1200)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32427801)
Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Medical Research Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China (IRB number: 2024-RE-437). Given the retrospective nature of this study, the requirement for informed consent was waived. This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.