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Authors
Yang, Zizhao
Qiao, Pengyan
Zhang, Meiqi
Liang, Yue
Zhao, Liangyuan
Wang, Pingzhi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanxi Provincial Science and Technology Department (202302130501004)
Shanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Project (202302130501014)
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Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 21 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was formally approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Shanxi Medical University (Approval No. 2025029). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legally authorized representatives.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
