Zhao, Xu
Ma, Wanyu
Zhang, Wenying
Deng, Mingjie
Wang, Likun
Wu, Guofeng
Ren, Siying
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Laboratory in Guizhou Medical University (2024fy007)
the key Advantageous Discipline Construction Project of Guizhou Provincial Health Commission in 2023 in Emergency Department.
the Natural Science Foundation of China (82360253)
the Clinical Research Project of the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University in 2021 (2021-GMHCT-016)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China Training Program for the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University in 2024 (gyfynsfc[2024]-04)
Article History
Received: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study adheres to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.Written informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants or, when participants were unable to provide consent, from their legal representatives.The use of all clinical data and patients’ personal data were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University (No. 2024109 K).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.