Zhu, Hongmin
Chen, Liyan
Liu, Yuanyuan
Xie, Guobo
Sheng, Guotai
He, Shiming
Wang, Wei
Zou, Yang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20224ACB206004)
Article History
Received: 18 March 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: CHARLS survey project has received approval from the Peking University Biomedical Ethics Committee (No: 00001052–11015), and all participants have provided signed informed consent forms. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.