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Authors
Lv, Hongyao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3702-3751
Cai, Yang
Mo, Daihai
Gao, Xiaojiao
Wei, Minjing
Xu, Jiang
Jing, Fengyang
Zhang, Yue
Fang, Xiaoyu
Wu, Wenhui
Xiang, Ying
Ma, Xiangyu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7967-3950
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chongqing Talents: Exceptional Young Talent Project (cstc2021ycjh-bgzxm0008)
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Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
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: The UK Biobank study received ethical approval from the National Health Services National Research Ethics Service (Ref. 21/NW/0157) and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent. Our secondary analysis was conducted under UK Biobank application number [657275], in compliance with data access and research use policies.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
