Bae, Jeonghoon
Lee, Eung-Joon
Kang, Dong-Wan
Yang, Wookjin
Jeong, Han-Yeong
Choi, Kyu Sung
Lee, Seung-Hoon
Jung, Keun-Hwa
Kim, Jeong-Min
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea, funded by the Ministry of Education (NRF- 2022R1A2C2007064)
Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted ethically in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. The Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Hospital approved this study (IRB number: 1009-062-332), and informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design and minimal risk.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.