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Authors
Sun, Huiying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1530-1311
Hu, Yinghuan https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6010-0480
Chen, Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9795-9311
Zhang, Xiaobo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0292-0666
Yang, Yuchen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-8638
Wang, Suju https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0492-1475
Wu, Haiyan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2228-035X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82571329)
Non-profit Central Research Institute Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2023-RW320-03)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-C-041)
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Article History
Received: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) review by the Medical Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (No. I-25PJ1561). The informed consent to participate was obtained from all the participants.
: All the authors approved the final version and agreed to publish the article. All the participants gave written informed consent for the publication of their clinical details in this study, and no identifiable information was included in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
