Hu, Xiaodong
Gao, Shengwei
Liu, Hongwei
Ye, Zhinan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Provincial Health Commission (2025KY459)
Article History
Received: 27 December 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Declarations
:
: In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, the MIMIC-IV database was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (IRB No. 2001P-001699/14). Given that the database contains publicly available and de-identified data, the requirement for further ethical approval or informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Taizhou Municipal Hospital for this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.