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Authors
Mei, Chunhao
Chen, Lingzhi
Shi, Qin
Guo, Xiaoning
Yang, Yang
Wang, Qingguang
Han, Bojun
Fan, Tao
Chen, Jiajia
Tao, Tingting
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiangyin Middle-aged and Young Health Talents Excellence Project
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Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 8 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. It was reviewed and approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Jiangyin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University (Approval No. 2025–KY070) and Jiangyin Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (Approval No. SR20250901). Due to the retrospective nature of this study and the use of fully anonymized data, the committee granted a waiver of the requirement for informed consent. All procedures and analyses complied with applicable ethical guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
