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Authors
Jang, Chang Ki
Cho, Kwang-Chun
Son, Nak-Hoon
Kim, Jun-Hwee https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0259-5795
Oh, Jiwoong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6065-4821
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Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
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: The data analysis and this study were approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Committee of the Yongin Severance hospital in Yonsei university (9-2025-0230). All procedures performed in the studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of our Institutional Review Board with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The requirement for informed consent was waived owing to the retrospective design of the study and the use of de-identified data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
