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Authors
Sun, Yujie
Ye, Penghui
Wang, Zunwei
Zhang, Yong
Li, Yongkun
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Article History
Received: 8 January 2026
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Ethics
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (No. QYFYWZLL30734) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized patient data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
