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Authors
Guo, Zedan
Zhang, Qian
Wu, Jiani
Yi, Li
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program (JCYJ20190822090801701)
Peking University Shenzhen Hospital - Ye Chenghai Charity Foundation
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22067015)
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Article History
Received: 19 July 2025
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
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: All participant data of this study underwent rigorous privacy protection measures and were processed using anonymization techniques. The Peking University Shenzhen Hospital Ethics Committee granted a waiver of informed consent requirement and formally approved this research (Approval code: 2025 − 132). This study strictly complied with the principles outlined in the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
