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Authors
Shen, Dayong
Tian, Jin
Zhang, Wei
Chen, Jun
Zhang, Wei
Yang, Long
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Article History
Received: 16 July 2024
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University (Approval Number: XYFY2023-KL212), in accordance with regulatory and ethical guidelines pertaining to retrospective research studies. Informed consent was waived for this retrospective study due to the exclusive use of de-identified patient data, which posed no potential harm or impact on patient care. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
