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Authors
Amalia, Lisda
Fadhillah, Shafa Triani
Pusparini, Iin
Adam, Achmad
Furqani, Marda Arif
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Padjadjaran
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Article History
Received: 18 January 2026
Accepted: 20 March 2026
First Online: 9 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study has received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Committee of Universitas Padjadjaran in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, with ethical clearance number 1234/UN6.KEP/EC/2024. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants in the study. Additionally, permission for research and data collection was obtained from the Ministry of Health at Hasan Sadikin Hospital, with research permit number DP.04.03/D.XIV.4.4/2920/2024.
: All authors have given consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
