Wang, Wei
Wang, Yajie
Wang, Xingyu
Zhong, Ming
Xu, Cuiping
Cui, Bixiao
Piao, Yueshan
Lin, Yicong
Wang, Yuping
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81801285)
the Talent Promotion Project of Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University (YC20220205)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Z200024)
National Support Provincial Major Disease Medical Services and Social Capability Enhancement Project
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration, and this study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University (approval number: 2021 − 173). Written informed consent was obtained from each subject or the parents (or legal guardians) of the individuals younger than the age of 18 in the study.
: Not applicable. We confirm that this manuscript does not contain any identifying individual person’s data in any form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.