An, Yu-Chin
Liang, Chih-Sung
Tsai, Chia-Kuang
Tsai, Chia-Lin
Lin, Yu-Kai
Liao, Wen-I
Yeh, Po-Kuan
Lin, Guan-Yu
Hsieh, Cheng-Hao
Hung, Kuo-Sheng
Yang, Fu-Chi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tri-Service General Hospital (TSGH-D113092)
Tri-Service General Hospital (TSGH-D113108, TSGH-D114105, and TSGH-D115115)
Cheng Hsin General Hospital Foundation (CHNDMC-114-03 and CHNDMC-115-12)
Academia Sinica (AS-40-05-GMM and AS-GC-110-MD02)
Article History
Received: 20 January 2026
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by TSGH Institutional Review Board (protocol code TSGHIRB: 2-108-05-038).Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.