Nguyen, Bich-Ngoc T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8570-1476
Nguyen-Cong, Hoang-Anh https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0431-4938
Nguyen, Mai-Anh
Duong, Minh-Phuong
Hoang, Thi-Chang
Dinh, Van-Luong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5145-3657
Article History
Received: 31 January 2026
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent revisions, and received approval from the Ethics Committee of National Lung Hospital (IRB00011052). The requirement for informed consent to participate was officially waived by the Ethics Committee of National Lung Hospital due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized clinical data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.