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Authors
Zhang, Huimin
Chen, Weixuan
Yang, Ming
Zheng, Haiyan
Wu, Zhaoping
Duan, Tingting
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
G-class Quzhou City Medical and Health Talents Scientific Research Startup Fund (Project No. KYQD2025-03)
Quzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (Project No. 2025K035)
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Article History
Received: 10 February 2026
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
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: This research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee of Quzhou Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University (Approval No. 2023 − 151). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the committee due to the retrospective design and use of anonymized data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
