Zhang, Wengao
Li, Gang
Gao, Yue
Liu, Zhiguo
Zhang, Baoxu
Wang, Jinfeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hebei Province Medical Science Research Project (20240781)
Article History
Received: 13 January 2026
Accepted: 24 April 2026
First Online: 8 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Cangzhou Central Hospital (No. 2024CZCH-1207), and informed consent was obtained from all patients. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.