Document is current

Article History

Received: 5 November 2025

Accepted: 28 April 2026

First Online: 8 May 2026

Declarations

:

: All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. We confirm that we have read the appropriate checklists and affirm that this report is consistent with the guidelines. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This research involved human participants, all patients provided written informed consent. Ethical review and approval were waived for this study by the Institutional Review Board of Tianjin Huanhu Hospital. All procedures performed were part of routine clinical care, and the study involved the use of anonymized patient data with no intervention or additional risk to human participants.

: The research does not involve sensitive personal information or commercial interests. This research involved human participants, all patients provided written informed consent.

: The authors declare no competing interests.