Huang, Yanqun
Liang, Hui
Tang, Senhu
Funding for this research was provided by:
This study was supported by the Outstanding Young Doctoral Program Research Initiation Fund of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University (grant 202302)
Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 25 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All data were obtained from the publicly available MIMIC-IV database. The requirement for informed consent was waived because all data were de-identified and anonymized.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.