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Authors
Zhu, Yuyou
Zhang, Chao
Yang, HuiJia
Tao, Chunrong
Li, Rui
Jing, XiaoZhong
Wang, Li
Liu, Tianlong
Song, Jianlong
Hu, HaiYing
Wang, AnMo
Wang, JinJing
Hu, Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical and Translational Research Project of Anhui Province (202427b10020145)
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Article History
Received: 27 February 2026
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 9 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the ethics committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China (2024KY063). The requirement for informed consent obtained from patients was waived by the ethics committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China owing to the retrospective nature of the study. The trial was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki as amended. Each of the 25 participating centers received ethical approval under their local protocols to share retrospective and fully anonymized data.
Consent for publication: Not Applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
