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Authors
Li, Zhangzhu
Shang, Mingyan
Fu, Min
Wang, Zhensong
Yin, Liang
Yu, Dan
Gan, Jie
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Article History
Received: 17 March 2026
Accepted: 26 May 2026
First Online: 12 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Medical Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Third Hospital (KYLL-2023077). and the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Shandong Provincial Third Hospital because of the retrospective nature of the study. I confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
Consent for publication: This study was released with the consent of the patients.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
