Funding for this research was provided by:
Hangzhou Medical health science and technology plan (B20253429)
Article History
Received: 18 March 2026
Accepted: 16 June 2026
First Online: 24 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Our institution’s Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval is exempt because this research involves analysis of an anonymous, publicly accessible third-party database. The actual identity data in the patient database is hidden. Therefore, the informed consent of patients is exempted. And all studies were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsink.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.