Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Zhou, Lili
He, Zizi
Fang, Wei
Yang, Hualan
Sheng, Xixi
Meng, Yake
Zhu, XuZhen
Wang, Ruiming
Wang, Hongfen
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 12 March 2026
Accepted: 2 July 2026
First Online: 10 July 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Informed consent was waived because this was a retrospective analysis of routinely collected clinical data, and all patient identifiers were removed prior to analysis, posing no more than minimal risk to participants.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any identifying images, personal details, or clinical data of participants that would compromise anonymity.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
