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Authors
Yan, Zhangwei
Xu, Xu
Sun, Tao
Zhou, Xingwang
Peng, Han
Wang, Xiaoyu
Cui, Junshuan
Yang, Hua
Xiang, Xin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Clinical Specialist - Neurosurgery (No. 2023-95)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82560249)
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Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2026
First Online: 20 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University.All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013) and the Ethical Guidelines for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects issued by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China.All patients included in this study (or their legal representatives, if the patient was unable to provide consent due to neurological impairment caused by acute basal ganglia hemorrhage) signed written informed consent forms prior to the use of their clinical data and imaging materials. For patients with impaired consciousness at admission, informed consent was obtained from their legal next of kin, and additional written consent was obtained from the patients themselves once they regained the capacity to communicate and understand the study purpose.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
