Gu, Chunya
Wang, Siqiao
Zhao, Lijuan
Zhou, Rongyu
Pei, Xiaolong
Wu, Zhourui
Hu, Xiao
Cheng, Liming
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Key Discipline Clinical Research Center Construction Program (2023ZZ02016)
National Key Clinical Specialty Discipline Construction Program of China (Z155080000004)
Shanghai Key Disciplines Construction Plan (2017ZZ02004)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFA1108200)
Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (82330062)
Article History
Received: 2 June 2026
Accepted: 16 July 2026
First Online: 28 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval has been obtained from the Ethics Committee of Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University (reference number: K-2025-063). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.