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Authors
Yang, Mingkun
Lu, Yanwen
Liu, Yijing
Chen, Yifeng
Pan, Xindian
Zhang, Xiaofeng
Hu, Weihang
Yan, Jing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project (GZY-ZJ-KJ-24002)
Leading Talents Program of Zhejiang Province (2024C03185)
Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan (2022KY478)
Science and Technology Program of Zhejiang Province (2026C02A1125)
Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Critical Care Medicine (2021E50005)
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Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 27 August 2026
First Online: 7 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study utilized a database approved by the Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) of MIT and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. As the database consists of anonymized and standardized data, separate ethical approval was not required, in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Consequently, this manuscript is exempt from the need for an additional ethical approval statement and informed consent.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
