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Article History

Received: 19 May 2026

Accepted: 28 August 2026

First Online: 1 September 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (ethical code number: IR.TUMS.NI.REC.1405.018). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the latest version of the Helsinki Declaration, and written informed consent to participate was obtained from all eligible participants before their inclusion in the study.

Consent for publication: All the authors gave final approval for the version intended for publication. All authors have reviewed and approved the manuscript. No identifying images or other personal or clinical details of participants that compromise anonymity were presented in this manuscript. Therefore, consent for publication is not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.