Lee, Siew-Siew
Ling, King-Hwa
Tusimin, Maiza
Subramaniam, Raman
Rahim, Kartini Farah
Loh, Su-Peng http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5609-8065
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Putra Malaysia (04-03-11-1439RU, GP-IPM/2013/9404100)
Article History
Received: 8 May 2020
Accepted: 5 November 2020
First Online: 23 November 2020
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Medical Research and Ethics Committee Ministry of Health Malaysia (MREC) with the ID: NMRR-15-786-24865. Permission to commence the study in the labour suite of the Department of O&G Hospital Serdang was sought from the Clinical Research Centre (CRC) Hospital Serdang. The written informed consent was obtained from pregnant women prior to data collection if they agreed to participate in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.