Lee, Siang Ing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2332-5452
Azcoaga-Lorenzo, Amaya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3307-878X
Agrawal, Utkarsh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5181-6120
Kennedy, Jonathan I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1122-6502
Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9184-8258
Hope, Holly https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-6719
Subramanian, Anuradhaa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8875-7363
Anand, Astha https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0494-321X
Taylor, Beck https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3559-7922
Nelson-Piercy, Catherine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9311-1196
Damase-Michel, Christine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5018-0108
Yau, Christopher https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7615-8523
Crowe, Francesca https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4026-1726
Santorelli, Gillian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0427-1783
Eastwood, Kelly-Ann https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3689-0490
Vowles, Zoe https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6989-2180
Loane, Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1206-3637
Moss, Ngawai https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9369-5072
Brocklehurst, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-6751
Plachcinski, Rachel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9908-0773
Thangaratinam, Shakila https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4254-460X
Black, Mairead https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6841-8601
O’Reilly, Dermot https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9181-0652
Abel, Kathryn M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3538-8896
Brophy, Sinead https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-2858
Nirantharakumar, Krishnarajah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6816-1279
McCowan, Colin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9466-833X
,
Article History
Received: 8 November 2021
Accepted: 24 January 2022
First Online: 11 February 2022
Declarations
:
: CPRD has ethics approval from the Health Research Authority to support research using anonymised patient data. The study has been approved by the Independent Scientific Advisory Committee for CPRD (reference: 20_181R) and by SAIL Information Governance Review Panel for SAIL databank. For SMR, the Health Informatics Centre (HIC) at the University of Dundee provided a linked dataset within a Safe Haven environment for this study. Dataset was obtained under HIC Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). NHS Tayside Research Ethics Committee have approved these SOPs (18/ES/0126). The School of Medicine Ethics Committee, acting on behalf of the University of St Andrews Teaching and Research Ethics Committee approved this project for SMR. As the study data are de-identified, consent is not required. All methods were performed in accordance with the guidelines and regulations as stipulated by the respective data providers.
: As the study data are de-identified, consent for publication is not required.
: None declared.