Yang, Min
Fang, Lingyu
Wang, Yanchen
Li, Xiaoying
Cao, Yun
Sun, Jianhua
Ting, Joseph
Chen, Xiafang
Fan, Xiaobo
Dai, Jiale
Tong, Xiaomei
Chen, Dongmei
Wang, Jimei
Lee, Shoo K.
Chen, Chao
Du, Lizhong
Zhou, Wenhao
Xu, Falin
Tian, Xiuying
Zhang, Huayan
Ji, Yong
Li, Zhankui
Shi, Jingyun
Xue, Xindong
Yang, Chuanzhong
Wang, Sannan
Liu, Ling
Gao, Xirong
Wu, Hui
Yang, Changyi
Han, Shuping
Shan, Ruobing
Jiang, Hong
Qiu, Gang
Wei, Qiufen
Cheng, Rui
Kang, Wenqing
Li, Mingxia
Dai, Yiheng
Wang, Lili
Liu, Jiangqin
Lin, Zhenlang
Shi, Yuan
Cheng, Xiuyong
Pan, Jiahua
Zhang, Qin
Feng, Xing
Zhou, Qin
Li, Long
Chen, Pingyang
Yang, Ling
Zhuang, Deyi
Zhang, Yongjun
Feng, Jinxing
Li, Li
Lin, Xinzhu
Qiu, Yinping
Liang, Kun
Ma, Li
Chen, Liping
Zhang, Liyan
Song, Hongxia
Yin, Zhaoqing
Hei, Mingyan
Huang, Huiwen
Yang, Jie
Li, Dong
Ding, Guofang
Zhang, Qianshen
Ma, Xiaolu
,
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jimei Wang (21Y21900802)
Article History
Received: 16 April 2022
Accepted: 25 January 2023
First Online: 1 February 2023
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). Ethical approval was obtained from the ethics review board of Children’s Hospital of Fudan University (2018–296), which was recognized by all participating hospitals. Waiver of informed consent were granted at all sites including 57 Chinese tertiary NICUs for de-identified data. Ethics committees that waived the consent included Ethics Committee of Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Ethics Committee of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Ethics Committee of Tianjin Central Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ethics Committee of Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center, Ethics Committee of Children’s Hospital of Shanxi, Ethics Committee of Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, Ethics Committee of Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Ethics Committee of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Ethics Committee of Shenzhen Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Ethics Committee of Quanzhou Women and Children’s Hospital, Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Ethics Committee of Guizhou Women and Children’s Hospital/Guiyang Children’s Hospital, Ethics Committee of Hunan Children’s Hospital, Ethics Committee of the First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Ethics Committee of Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Ethics Committee of Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Ethics Committee of Qingdao Women and Children’s Hospital, Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Ethics Committee of Children’s Hospital of Shanghai, Ethics Committee of Women and Children's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Ethics Committee of Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Ethics Committee of Henan Children’s Hospital, Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Ethics Committee of Foshan Women and Children’s Hospital, Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Ethics Committee of Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Ethics Committee of Yuying Children's Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Ethics Committee of Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Ethics Committee of Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Ethics Committee of Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Ethics Committee of Wuxi Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Ethics Committee of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Ethics Committee of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Ethics Committee of Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Ethics Committee of Hainan Women and Children’s Hospital, Ethics Committee of Xiamen Children’s Hospital, Ethics Committee of Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Ethics Committee of Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Ethics Committee of Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, Ethics Committee of Children's Hospital Affiliated to Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Women and Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen university, Ethics Committee of General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Ethics Committee of Hebei Provincial Children's Hospital, Ethics Committee of Jiangxi Provincial Children’s Hospital, Ethics Committee of Fuzhou Children’s Hospital of Fujian Province, Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiao Tong University, Ethics Committee of Dehong people's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Ethics Committee of Beijing Children's Hospital, Ethics Committee of Zhuhai Center for Maternal and Child Health Care, Ethics Committee of Guangdong Women and Children's Hospital, Ethics Committee of Dalian Municipal Women and Children’s Medical Center, Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Ethics Committee of Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Ethics Committee of Shenzhen Hospital of Hongkong University, and Ethics Committee of Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine.
: Not required.
: No financial or non-financial benefits have been received or will be received from any party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article.