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Authors
Pan, Yueshuai
Gu, Ruting
Li, Qianqian
Wang, Jingyuan
Zhang, Yan
Zhao, Lin
Wu, Yue
Wei, Lili
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese Nursing Association (ZHKY202118)
Shandong Nursing Association (SDHLKT202209)
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Article History
Received: 22 October 2023
Accepted: 18 November 2024
First Online: 23 November 2024
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (No. QYFY WZLL 28129). Because of the retrospective nature of the study, informed patient consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
