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Article History

Received: 17 February 2024

Accepted: 5 December 2024

First Online: 24 January 2025

Declarations

:

: The ethical implications of this study followed the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki and were approved by the ethical committee of Universitas Andalas (Approval number: 333/KEPK/2021). The participants approved and signed the informed consent. Participants hold the right to decline participation if they choose not to consent. The researcher assumes responsibility for covering all research-related expenses and associated costs.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.