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Article History

Received: 11 August 2023

Accepted: 16 December 2024

First Online: 6 January 2025

Change Date: 5 July 2025

Change Type: Update

Change Details: This article has been updated to amend the license information.

Declarations

:

: The study was performed following the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and medical health research involving human participants in Taiwan. All participants voluntarily agreed to participate in the study and provided written informed consent. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of National Cheng Kung University Hospital (IRB NCKUH. A-ER-108-551).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.