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Article History

Received: 21 October 2024

Accepted: 24 February 2025

First Online: 11 March 2025

Declarations

:

: The requirement of ethical approval for this was waived by the General Hospital of Northern Theater Command in China because the data was accessed from NVSS (a publicly available database). All individuals provided written informed consent before participating in the study. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations (declaration of Helsinki).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.