Ni, Xiaotian
Lei, Shengyao
Li, Shen
Yang, Xiaoning
Li, Xiaona
Gao, Yijie
Su, Xiujuan
Liu, Yun
Liu, Ming
Duan, Tao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission (PWZzk2022-11)
Article History
Received: 2 January 2025
Accepted: 6 March 2025
First Online: 18 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the ethics committee of Shanghai East Hospital (approval number 2019 − 195). Patients included in the study were informed of the risks and potential benefits associated with transvaginal cerclage and provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.