Cao, Xiaoyan
Li, Binghan
Zhou, Yongsong
Cao, Yan
Yang, Xin
Hu, Xindi
Chen, Chaoyu
Zhu, Shaokao
Lin, Hengli
Wang, Tao
Yan, Yuling
Tan, Tao
Wang, Lin
Ni, Dong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shenzhen Health Economics Association (2023149)
Futian District Health and Health System Research Fund (FTWS2023013)
Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province (2023A0505020002)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.62101343, 62171290)
Science and Technology Development Fund of Macao (0021/2022/AGJ)
Article History
Received: 12 December 2024
Accepted: 17 March 2025
First Online: 31 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shenzhen Futian District Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital (protocol number: K-2023-04-01). Informed consent was obtained from all pregnant women. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.