Document is current

Article History

Received: 27 November 2024

Accepted: 1 April 2025

First Online: 21 April 2025

Declarations

:

: Permission was obtained from the authors of the scales used in collecting study data via e-mail. In order to conduct the study, the Application Permit (28.12.2021) was taken from the Health Sciences Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee (dated 12.10.2021 and numbered 45226392-044/1575), Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital, and the institutional permit was obtained from Bursa Provincial Directorate of Health (20.01.2022/799). This research was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration. Participants were informed about the purpose and procedures of the study. Before data collection, verbal and written consent of the participants was obtained with the Voluntary Consent Form.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.