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Article History

Received: 24 February 2025

Accepted: 11 April 2025

First Online: 16 May 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the latest Declaration of Helsinki after approval by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Haseki Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences (Registration Number: 3-2024 dated January 23, 2024). The purpose and nature of all procedures performed were properly explained to each pregnant woman and she was asked to sign a written informed consent form to participate in this study.

: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).

: During the preparation of this work, the authors used AI-assisted technologies (QuillBot AI) in order to improve readability and language. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.