Li, Xiangwen
Qu, Pengfei
Yan, Pu
Kou, Yule
Song, Jian
Wu, Di
Wang, Jiayi
Pan, Siyu
Liu, Yufei
Li, Xinrui
Zhang, Rongqiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Special Research Program of the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education (No. 21JK0600)
Provincial Undergraduate Training Program for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (S202410716126)
Qinchuangyuan Industrial Cluster Zone Joint Fund Project (No.172)
Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 16 April 2025
First Online: 25 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study is a secondary analysis of publicly available data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) database. As the data is anonymized and does not involve direct interaction with human participants, ethical approval and informed consent to participate were not required for this study.
: The authors confirm that they have obtained consent for publication from all individuals or entities whose data or images are included in this manuscript. No part of the manuscript has been published elsewhere or is under consideration for publication in any other journal. The authors agree to the publication of this manuscript in the selected journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.