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Article History

Received: 22 February 2025

Accepted: 17 April 2025

First Online: 25 April 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was retrospectively conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and obtained ethical approval from the hospital administration (2023 − 460). As this was a retrospective study, no additional adverse effects on patients were observed and patient information and data were adequately protected. The Independent Ethics Committee for Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital approved the waiver of informed consent for the patients.

: This study was conducted retrospectively using anonymized data collected from medical records. The authors confirm that all patient data were anonymized to ensure confidentiality and privacy. The study strictly adhered to institutional policies and ethical standards. including the Declaration of Helsinki.

: The authors declare no competing interests.