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Article History

Received: 16 October 2024

Accepted: 24 April 2025

First Online: 2 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The principles of the Declaration of Helsinki were adhered to throughout the study process. The study commenced after obtaining ethical committee approval from Kahramanmaraş İstiklal University (number: 2024/04-04, date: February 23, 2024) and permission from the Provincial Health Directorate for the institution where the study was to be conducted. Pregnant women were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time. Verbal and written informed consent was obtained from each participant.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.